north pars gas field

[27], Development of a South Pars phase by the Norwegian Statoil company has become infamous after extensive report of misconduct and bribery to the Horton Investments, an Iranian consultancy firm owned by Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani, son of former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani. Iran holds some of the world’s largest proved crude oil reserves and natural gas reserves. By clicking “Create Account” , you agree to NrgEdge's Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. The vast offshore gas field, which Doha calls the North Field and Iran calls South Pars, accounts for nearly all of Qatar’s gas production and around 60 percent of its export revenue. The North Dome, also known as North Field, was discovered in 1971,[11] with the completion of Shell's North West Dome-1 well. Qatar Petroleum, Speech by Qatar’s Minister of Energy and Industry, Doha, Qatar, May 5, 2003, World Gas Intelligence Vol.XIX, No.51, December 17, 2008 - Page 4. Iran begins extraction of natural gas from an offshore rig at South Pars, the largest gas field in the world which is shared between Iran and Qatar, said the country's official media. With falling oil and associated gas production, and depletion of the Khuff reserves, developing the North field became imperative. Of this, 316 billion cubic feet (8.9 billion cubic metres) went to Japan, 293 billion cubic feet (8.3 billion cubic metres) to, 2007: In March QP solidifies its leading role when, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 00:16. Field development has been delayed by various problems - technical (i.e., high levels of mercaptans and foul-smelling sulfur compounds), contractual issues and, recently, politics. Modifications recommended by Sasol assist with overcoming this shortfall and production capacity was reached/ maintained from 2009 onwards. Privacy Policy. Offshore staff. [22], On 29 October 2007, Qatargas CEO Faisal Al Suwaidi stated that the 5-year moratorium on new North Field gas development projects, imposed in 2005, could be extended to 2011 or 2012. It is one of the country's main energy resources. 14 th development phase of South Pars Gas Field is one of the most complex phases of this huge gas field with plan to 2 BSCFPD Production Capacity. The South Pars field located in Iran is the northern extension of Qatar’s giant North Field. [31] Three billion euros will be allocated to the South Pars gas field and the rest will go to oil field development projects. By the beginning of 2008, phases 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 have been brought to production and by the end of 2008, phases 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 will be on stream. Qatar has several gas fields within its territorial waters. Financing is expected to come from a variety of sources including the Oil Ministry, withdrawals sources will come from a variety of sources including the Oil Ministry, withdrawals from the National Development Fund, the issuance of bonds both domestically and also internationally, and from domestic banks through an energy fund. On 27 February 2009, one of the members of Iranian Parliaments criticized lack of attention on the importance of acceleration of South Pars field development and the field development delays.[54]. South Pars/North Dome gas field is the world’s largest gas field that is located on the joint borderline between Iran and Qatar, The gas reserves of this huge gas field comprise about 8% of the total gas reserves of the world. The South Pars / North Dome field is a natural gas condensate field located in the Persian Gulf.It is the world's largest gas field, shared between Iran and Qatar. [20], The 2005 moratorium by Qatar and the subsequent extension of that raised some questions about the actual proven reserves in Qatari side of the field. At present, final studies for development of this field - 4 phases- equivalent to 3,600 million cubic feet per day (100,000,000 m3/d) is under implementation. It is by far the world's largest natural gas field. Each standard phase is defined for daily production of 1 billion cubic feet (28 million cubic metres) of natural gas, 40,000 barrels (6,400 m3) of condensate, 1500 tonnes of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and 200 tonnes of sulfur, however some phases have some different production plans. It has also very high level of well productivity which in average stands for 100 million cubic feet (2.8×10^6 m3) per day per well. [11], According to International Energy Agency (IEA), the combined structure is the world's largest gas field.[1]. It is the world’s largest gas field, shared between Iran and Qatar. The plant nameplate capacity is 34,000 barrels per day (5,400 m3/d), however, the plant has faced technical challenges and did not reach full capacity during the first year of operation. In order to monetize North Dome's vast resources of gas and liquids, Qatar has undertaken ambitious plans for establishment of the world's biggest LNG and GTL industry. North Pars is among fields with high potential for investment. The Urengoy gas field churns out roughly 9.2 billion cubic feet of … [17], The field is rich in liquids and yields approximately 40 barrels (6.4 m3) of condensate per 1 million cubic feet (28×10^3 m3) of gas. This field was discovered in 1966, and on July 6 the same year the first drilling hole reached the gas deposit. Consequently, China switched to developing Iran’s oil and gas fields – including the South Azadegan, North Yaran, and South Yaran oil fields, and the South Pars gas site – by engaging in a series of ‘contract-only’ projects, such as drilling-only, field maintenance-only, parts replacement-only, storage-only, technology-only, and so on. This field which was discovered in 1967 is located some 120 kilometers south east of Bushehr province in water depths of 2 to 30 meters in the Persian Gulf. Around 1.6 billion cubic feet per day (45×10^6 m3/d) of natural gas will be supplied from the North field to the project. [19] The exploration moratorium was lifted by Qatar in April 2017 with the announcement of a new gas project in the southern part of the field. [58], The project is under construction and will be the world's largest GTL plant which will have the capacity of 140,000 barrels per day (22,000 m3/d) of middle distillates and significant quantities of LPG and condensate. R1355/P/S1193/CT45 . By 2015, the annual revenue of the field will soar to $100 billion, raising Iran's gas output to 1.1 billion cubic metres (39 billion cubic feet) per day. In early 2005, the government placed a moratorium on additional development projects at the North Dome pending a study of the field's reservoirs. South Pars / North Dome Gas-Condensate field natural gas field. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; WikiShootMe; Search depicted; Subcategories. South Pars reserves account for almost 40% of Iran’s total natural gas reserves. As in other reservoir structures in neighboring areas, the reservoir in the Qatar Arch is cut by a set of NNW-SSE trending faults. The vast offshore gas field, which Doha calls the North Field and Iran calls South Pars, accounts for nearly all of Qatar’s gas production and around 60 percent of its export revenue. In 1989 a gas sweetening plant and sulfur processing unit were added. In-place volumes are estimated to be around 1,800 trillion cubic feet (51 trillion cubic metres) gas in place and some 50 billion barrels (7.9 billion cubic metres) of natural gas condensate in place. Qatar produced about 20 trillion cubic feet (570 billion cubic metres) of natural gas in the period of 1997 to 2008, while Iran produced about 10 trillion cubic feet (280 billion cubic metres) of natural gas in the period of 2003 to 2008. So, it is better to say that the ultimate recoverable reserves of each country would be a factor of cumulative gas production by each of them. [12], The estimates for the Qatari section are 900 trillion cubic feet (25×10^12 m3) of recoverable gas which stands for almost 99% of Qatar's total proven gas reserves and 14% of the world's proven gas reserves. Download : Download full-size image; Fig. This switched emphasis to domestic outlets. This category has only the following subcategory. Despite Iran’s abundant reserves, crude oil production stagnated and even declined between 2012 and 2016 as nuclear–related international sanctions that targeted Iran’s oil exports hindered progress across Iran’s energy sector, which affected upstream investment in both oil a… It has significant geostrategic influence. The South Pars Field was discovered in 1990 by National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). South Pars holds some 14 trillion cubic meters of natural gas and 18 billion barrels of gas condensates. However, the development was abandoned for a long time due to the Islamic Revolution in 1979. At… © Copyright 2015 NrgEdge Pte Ltd - All Rights Reserved, Are you involved in this projects? EF/MA North Field has gas reserves estimated more than 900 Tcf and considered as the world's second largest holder of gas reserves after Russia or the largest single gas field in the world. Shared between Iran and Qatar, the Iranian section of this giant field is called South Pars, while the Qatari section is named North Dome. The remaining 6,000 square kilometers, called North Dome, are situated in Qatar’s territorial waters. Production at South Pars gas field will rise to 175 million cubic metres (6.2 billion cubic feet) per day in 2012. Enditem [32][33] As of December 2010, about $30 billion have been invested in South Pars gas fields' development plan. Das Nord-Feld oder Nord-Gasfeld (englisch North Dome Field) in Katar ist der auf dem Gebiet von Katar liegende Teil d… [25], NIOC is planning to develop the field in 24 to 30 phases, capable of producing about 25 billion cubic feet (710 million cubic metres) to 30 billion cubic feet (850 million cubic metres) of natural gas per day. [28] The government of Mr Ahmadinejad, who came to power in 2005, has favoured local firms over foreign companies in the energy and other sectors.[27]. Bushehr Province. Referring to development of joint fields as a priority, he said West Karoun oilfields production had reached 400,000 barrels per day seven years ago. Terms and Service This category has only the following subcategory. Many Iranian energy analysts believe that NIOC authorities should focus on full development of South Pars field prior to conduction of any new project for development of other undeveloped Iranian offshore gas fields. Phase two was expected to involve selling North Field gas to its neighbors, possibly through a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) gas grid. North Pars Gas Field is one of the biggest independent gas fields of the country. Qatargas and RasGas are the two main companies responsible for Qatar's LNG projects. South Pars/North Dome gas field is the world’s largest gas field that is located on the joint borderline between Iran and Qatar, The gas reserves of this huge gas field comprise about 8% of the total gas reserves of the world. [5], This gas field covers an area of 9,700 square kilometres (3,700 sq mi), of which 3,700 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi) (South Pars) is in Iranian territorial waters and 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi) (North Dome) is in Qatari territorial waters. [citation needed], The Iranian section also holds 18 billion barrels (2.9 billion cubic metres) of condensate in place of which some 9 billion barrels (1.4 billion cubic metres) are believed to be recoverable,[16] while Qatari section believed to contains some 30 billion barrels (4.8×109 m3) of condensate in place and at least some 10 billion barrels (1.6 billion cubic metres) of recoverable condensate. The ratio is maintained mainly because Qatar's annual production is almost twice the Iranian production level. 19 th development phase of South Pars Gas Field is one of the biggest development phases of this huge gas field with plan to 2 BSCFPD Production Capacity. QatarGas, RasGas, Qatar Petroleum and Internet, South Pars / North Dome Gas-Condensate field, Oil Industries Engineering & Construction (OIEC), Industrial Development and Renovation Organization, Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company, Iran Shipbuilding & Offshore Industries Complex, "The Qatar-Iran Gas Field Behind the Diplomatic War in the Middle East", "Saudi Arabia's feud with Qatar has 22-year history rooted in gas", "South Pars attracts $15b in domestic investment", "CEDIGAZ:Current status of the World's gas giants", "Gas Prospective Areas in the Zagros Domain of Iran and in Persian Gulf Iranian Waters", http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2010.00463.x/abstract, "Qatar Petroleum Annual Report 2005, Page 25", "Questions About the World's Biggest Natural Gas Field", "Qatar lifts North field moratorium to increase output by 10%", "Iran's total investment in South Pars hits $30B", http://regimechangeiran.blogspot.com/2005/03/rafsanjani-statoil-bribery-covered-in.html, http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Jul10.pdf, http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=137837§ionid=351020103, http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=96060§ionid=351020103, http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=124545§ionid=351020103, http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=136283§ionid=351020103, "Rouhani inaugurates South Pars phase 12", http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=138732§ionid=351020103, http://tehrantimes.com/economy-and-business/103845-over-400-iranian-firms-supplying-equipment-to-south-pars-projects, "Venezuela to invest $780m in SP phase 12", "Iran Ends Talks With Shell, Repsol to Develop South Pars Natural-Gas Field", "Iranian consortium to replace Shell, Repsol in South Pars", http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=130529§ionid=351020103, http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG821.pdf, "Iran: Khatam-ol-Anbia withdraws from SP phases 15, 16", "Iran: Four phases of South Pars gas field to come on stream by March 2012", https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hO8-2zc6BnKaP-2LaqMckSMDa1dg, http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=96548§ionid=351020103, South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field, National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company, DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Pars/North_Dome_Gas-Condensate_field&oldid=990695342, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Phases 2 and 3 were developed by a consortium of, Phases 9 and 10 being developed by a joint venture of GS of South Korea, Oil Industries Engineering and Construction Company (, Phases 12 development begin carried out by, Phases 15 and 16 development was awarded to, Phases 17 and 18 development was assigned to a consortium of Oil Industries Engineering and Construction Company (. The remaining 6,000 square kilometers, called North Dome, are situated in Qatar’s territorial waters. Gas extraction from the giant South Pars Gas Field in the Persian Gulf increased 150% over the last decade, managing director of Pars Oil and Gas Company said. Shell has 100% of the equity in the integrated upstream and plant project. 1989: Qatar begins production from North Field phase one (Alpha) at rate of 800 million cubic feet (23 million cubic metres) of natural gas per day. The South Pars / North Dome field is a natural gas condensate field located in the Persian Gulf.It is the world's largest gas field, shared between Iran and Qatar. The field’s capacity has been estimated to be around 222 trillion cubic feet in total deposits. Qatar and Iran share the world’s largest independent gas field beneath the waters of the Persian Gulf. This gas field covers an area of 9700 square kilometers, of which 3700 square kilometers belongs to Iran. This field which was discovered in 1967 is located some 120 kilometers south east of Bushehr in water depths of 2 to 30 meters in the Persian Gulf. The field is estimated to require $16 billion in investment, including $5 billion in the upstream sector and $11 billion in the downstream sector (mainly LNG plants). These units known as the Kangan–Dalan Formations constitute very extensive natural gas reservoirs in the field and Persian Gulf area, which composed of carbonate–evaporite series also known as the Khuff Formation. The field’s capacity has been estimated to be around 222 trillion cubic feet in total deposits. The North Pars gas field, located 120km south east of Bushehr in water depths of 2m to 30m in the Persian Gulf, Iran, contains recoverable gas reserves of 47.2tcf making it the world’s sixth biggest gas project under development. After that, six exploration, appraisal and development wells were envisaged to be drilled before the field could be developed. The field recoverable gas reserve is equivalent to some 215 billion barrels (34.2 billion cubic metres) of oil and it also holds about 16 billion barrels (2.5 billion cubic metres) of recoverable condensate corresponding of about 230 billion barrels (37 billion cubic metres) of oil equivalent recoverable hydrocarbons. [18], In 2005, Qatar Petroleum became worried the North Dome's reserves were being developed too quickly, which could reduce reservoir pressure and possibly damage its long-term production potential. [4] On the list of natural gas fields it has almost as much recoverable reserves as all the other fields combined. [39], Table Sources: NIOC, Pars Oil & Gas Company, Shana and Media [16]. Condensate production from South Pars is currently 200,000 barrels per day (32,000 m3/d), and by 2010, could increase to over 500,000 barrels per day (79,000 m3/d). As the world's largest gas field shared between Iran and Qatar, the South Pars field, also known as North Dome field, holds an estimated 1,800 trillion cubic feet of in-situ natural gas and some 50 billion barrels of natural gas condensate, according to the International Energy Agency, a Paris-based intergovernmental organization. The first of two 70,000 barrels per day (11,000 m3/d) GTL trains is planned to start production in 2011. The extraction of gas will add some 14.2 million cubic meters a day to its current output of more than 800 million cubic meters a day, it said. It is one of the country's main energy resources. Based on the massive gas resources of the field, Qatar is developing the world biggest LNG export facilities in order to reach the capacity of 77 million metric ton per year by 2012 (see table below).[57]. Suggestions included an aluminum smelter, a ferro-alloy production plant, methanol production facilities, and expansion of petrochemical and fertilizer operations. Gasfeld Land Gewinnbare Reserven in km³; 1: South-Pars Iran und Katar 35.000 2: Urengoi Russland 6.300 3: Jamburg Russland 3.900 4: Hassi R’Mel Algerien 3.500 5: Stockmann (Schtokman) Russland 3.100 6: Galkynysch (Iolatan) Turkmenistan 2.800 Iran's South Pars. South Pars gas field, which Iran shares with Qatar in the Persian Gulf, is divided into 24 standard phases of development in the first stage. [29][30], The Oil Ministry has called for the issue of more than $12 billion worth of bonds for a period of three years. South Pars gas field is the world's largest gas field lying on the territorial border between Iran and the State of Qatar in the Persian Gulf and it is located 100 km to the south of the Iranian coast. Phase one was online by early 1991. 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