Stratification of Indian Society. the most distinctive form of stratification in modern society is class divisions. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification: slavery, estates, caste and class. They are a group of people who are generally poor and most do not interact with them. Class is a social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories. 1.) The concept of “Social Stratification” is made use of to refer to such classification or degree and placement of people in society. Based on achieved statuses. Caste is a form of social stratification characterised by endogamy, non-commensality and hereditary occupations. 8. strictly hereditary forms of social closure. Some societies are more open in this regard, while some are more closed. Define social class. Slavery . Of these, while caste is based on close stratification, class in an example of open stratification which means that it is possible for a person to go from lower to higher and vice-versa on the social ladder. 1. The ancient Aryas were divided into four varnas: the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Sudras. For example: How long one can expect to live. 1. slavery, caste, and class. Caste is an ascribed status. The major systems of stratification are slavery, estate systems, caste systems, and class systems. Characteristics of Caste System and Class System: 10 DIMENSIONSOF STRATIFICATION. structuring of inequalities between groups in society, in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards. Class. We may also refer to it as social stratification or social inequality. Estates 3. Slavery: Slavery is an age-old institution. Social Stratification is something which has been visible and emphasized its effects on society. It prevailed in its extreme form in ancient Greece and Rome and in the southern states of the U.S.A. in the eighteenth century and […] You may remember the word “stratification” from the geology class. Caste system is often portrayed as the ultimate horror, in the media Thus Caste system is going to stay permanently in India and all slogans denouncing the system is a pure and mere eye wash. caste system although was not sanctioned by Vedas made inroads into the society and got entrenched. Class System: Class system refers to a system of stratification where individuals in society are divided into various classes based on different factors such as the economy, profession, etc. 9 Discussion. Social chapter three social structure & stratification lec 1 and the four general systems of can be found slavery, castes, estates, classes. Functions of social stratification are related to various strata. Social stratification Society is divided based on economic, social, religious and other aspects. Status. Heterogeneity in the society is called as Social Stratification. Stratification Structure: Form # 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: Stratification structures may take various forms of which four are typical: 1. a form of social stratification in which some people are owned by others as their property. social stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of social classes, or castes, within a society. *while all societies involve some forms of stratification, only with the development of state-based systems did wide differences in wealth and power arise. In Indian society, stratification mainly happens considering people’s caste, class, and gender. (Larkin,2015) In this system people are not able to change their social status which makes this form of stratification a closed system. Class system, on the other hand, is more human as one person can climb up and down the social ladder as much as he/she can. Stratification assumes three main forms; caste, class and race. Looking at the previous discussion we know that this stratification in India is also a form of inequality. The major systems of stratification are slavery, estate systems, caste systems, and class systems. slavery. Slavery is the earliest form of social stratification. In short, he/she is stuck as being one of the five varnas until the day that he/she dies. These are sometimes found in conjunction with one another: 1. Blackwell, and Miniard identified three major forms of social stratification. No individual can fulfill all his needs alone. Caste 4. It was during the Aryan invasion around 1500 BCE when the caste system was established. To be sure, the era of classical feudalism (i.e., post-twelfth century) was characterized by a rigid stratification of classes, but there was far greater permeability during the period prior to the institutionalization of the manorial system and the Max Weber’s distinction between class and status, identifying caste as the latter, is the single most important influence on the mainstream sociology of caste. In India a special type of stratification in the form of caste is found. It has consequences: social stratification has consequences such as racial and class discrimination, unjust application of the law, and increasing income gap between the rich and the poor. In some societies, tribal affiliations, age, or caste result in stratification. Social stratification isn't just based on wealth, however. )Social class is a “class society, a set of concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories”( Grant,2001,p.161). In the modern world class, caste and estate are the general forms of stratification. Identify three criteria used to conceptualize social class placement. Social stratification assumes different forms in different societies on different criteria. Forms and functions . Social mobility. It is the legally recognized division of society into slaves and citizens. Systems of stratification vary in their degree of vertical social mobility. An economic, natural, cultural, religious, interests and ideal rift usually exists between different classes. Social class makes everyone’s lives extremely different. Social stratification can be classified into four forms - slavery, estates, caste and class. Class stratification is a form of social stratification in which a society is separated into parties whose members have different access to resources and power. Each social class has its own sub-culture which guides A society doesn’t need to see stratification based on caste or race. Most evident forms of stratification in modem societies involve class divisions, race and caste, religion and community, tribe and gender. Some societies are more open in this regard, while some are more closed. it is not economically efficient as it requires supervision and severe punishment which impedes productivity. For him, caste is an extreme form of social stratification that has been tightly embedded with ideas, beliefs and value system. In Sociology 111 we focus more explicitly on the structural conditions of social inequality and social stratification–the objectified and institutionalized forms of cultural capital–which organize and order the relationships among different social classes in society. Class is an achieved status. These different forms of classification are, in most instances, based on gender ethnicity and age. Caste is an elaborate and complex social system that combines some or all elements of endogamy, hereditary transmission of occupation, social class, social identity, hierarchy, exclusion, and power. They are ‘castes’, ‘estates’, and “social class.” Caste system is the older and traditional form of social stratification. Under the caste system, major emphasis is placed upon hereditary status. Caste system screams of inequality because no person can change his/her social stratum under caste system. Open Stratification Systems. A social class is a category of people who have a similar rank based on wealth, education, power, or prestige. ADVERTISEMENTS: Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. The slavery system; The estate system To what extent is mobility possible in the United States? Evolutionary which states that people will share enough resources to ensure the survival of the group until a surplus exists at which time power determines how the surplus is distributed. These forms are slavery, estate, class and caste. Caste (Anglicized from of Casta), or Jāti, is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution. Systems of stratification vary in their degree of vertical social mobility. In groups and organizations, stratification may take the form of a distribution of power and authority down the ranks. 1. SOCIAL CLASS Social class refers to the system of stratification of the different groups of people in a society. The forms of stratification is not uniform in all the societies. The caste system mainly depends on “Hindu hierarchal” position- that gained through the ascribed status. Wealthmoney and economic assets Sociologists argue that some form of social stratification occurs in every society in the world despite that everyone claims to ... For many sociologists the focus is on the caste and class systems of stratification and the amount of social mobility ... Access to Social Science: Class and Stratification, Northampton College. The different levels are not expected to interact with the untouchables. Social classes are relatively fluid. Slavery: The term ‘slave’ is used to denote “a man whom law and/or custom regards as the […] Caste social stratification, slavery stratification, high-class, middle class, etc., are few such examples. Conflict which suggests that stratification occurs through conflict between different classes, with the upper classes using superior power to take a larger share of the social resources. Sometimes this difference of power and rights exist based on sex also. It is an extreme form of inequality. Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power. Slavery 2. The caste system is one of the oldest forms of social stratification and even though it may be prohibited by the law, the political divisions continue to exist in the minds of the people leaving many oppressed. Although it is often used as a generic term applicable to all ranked societies, including caste societies and those based on social class, "stratification" is more generally used when the theoretical focus is upon individual action, so that the overall patterns of social stratification are regarded as the outcome of individuals' efforts to achieve social mobility. Social Stratification Analysis Essay 3 class systems they are called the untouchable. The distinct vertical layers found in rock, called stratification, are a good way to visualize the social structure. In the caste system, mobility is impossible. India's complex caste system is among the world's oldest forms of surviving social stratification. On the basis of these four characteristics of the stratification process, we can distinguish between social classes like Indian caste and economic classes as found in western societies. 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