He reduced custom duties and built an excellent connection of roads, including Grand Trunk Road. Both the silver rupee and copper dam had their halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths. He defeated Mughals (Humayun) and he is founder of Suri Dynasty in india. The battle took place on 17 May 1540. After the defeat of the last Lodi Sultan by Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire, Sher Shah captured small territories and was always looking for ways to expand. History. In 1555, Humayun returned to India and defeated the succesor of Sher Shah, Islam Shah and regained India. Humayun was forced to go to Persia in exile, for 15 years. By the time Babur defeated the last Lodi Sultan Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat in 1526 CE, Sher Shah took the opportunity to consolidate his power and even to extend it east into Bengal. The Sur dynasty came to an end when Humayun defeated Sher Shah's successor Sikandar Suri and re-established the Mughal Empire in 1555. Ahmed Shah Abdali. | EduRev CLAT Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 127 CLAT Students. Sasaram is the birthplace of the Afghan (अफगान) king Sher Shah Suri (शेरशाह सूरी), a warrior who defeated Mughal (मुग़ल) king Humayun (हुमायूँ) in 1540 AD and ascended the throne of Delhi. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. War with Bahadur Shah Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri était connu pour la destruction de certaines vieilles villes lors de la conquête de certaines régions de l'Inde. Shēr Shāh Sūrī (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi. After consolidating their forces for a year, the armies met once again at the battle of Kannauj in May 1940. Sher Shah Suri defeats Mughal emperor Humayun. Place . In 1538, Sher Khan attacked Bengal and defeated Mahmud Shah. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Mir Qasim. He introduced a new currency, a silver coin known as 'Rupia'. Shortly after Humayun had marched on Gujarat, Sher Shah Surisaw an opportunity to wrest control of Agra from the Mughals. Humayun was forced to spend nearly fifteen year in exile in Persia. (a) 1526-1530 AD (c) 1556-1605 AD (b) 1530-1556 AD (d) 1605-1627 AD during Jahangir’s reign? When did Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and became the Emperor of India? Timur Lang. His grandfather came to Indiain search of employment in the time … Succesors. I mean to say, it … He died in an accidental gunpowder explosion in the fort of Kalinjar on 10th day of Rabi' al-awwal, A.H. 952 or 13 May 1545 AD. It is not often that an important Mughal emperor is defeated at battle and somehow the name of Sher Shah Suri sticks in my memory so many years after history lessons at school. Sher Shah established his authority in Bihar and Bengal. In 1526 Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, in the first battle of Panipath marking the advent of Mughal empire in India. Switch; Flag; Bookmark; 306. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Sher Shah Suri founded the Sur Empire in North India having its capital at Delhi. The book Sher Shah Suri Novel Pdf is also a historical novel. Sher Shah occupied the throne of Delhi for not more than five years, but his reign proved to be a … Sher Shah Suri divided his Kingdom into four 47 divisions called Sarkars. Soon after becoming king Sher Shah Suri raised a large army and captured Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. The Shah of Iran gave him shelter in Persia. The sarkars were divided into Parganas. He was the grand son of Ibrahim Sur and the son of Hussain. The Battle of Chausa took place between Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri on June 26,1539. Quotes . In 1540, he again defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj and became the Emperor of India. Sher Shah conquered Malwa, Rajputana, Multan, Sind and Punjab. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly. Sher Shah is one among those great personalities of history who had a humble beginning but succeeded in establishing powerful empire simply by his own exertions, merit and power of sword. But, Sher Khan defeated the force at the battle o… Sher shah died with a gunpowder explosion in 1545. On 26 June 1539, Sher Khan faced Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and defeated him. The last Sur ruler was Sikkandar Shah Sur. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6085fe88ea13d282 Humayun and Sher Shah Suri, the defeater and the defeated, both built the seventh city of Delhi. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Sher Shah Suri was killed on May 13, 1545 when a store of gunpowder exploded at a fort in Kalinjar, India. Sher Shah, an Afghan chief, defeated him in two bloody battles, and restored for a time the Afghan power in India. In the meantime, Sikandar Suri too defeated Ibrahim Suri and captured Delhi and Agra. Dec 16,2020 - Who Sher Shah Suri Related: The Mughals? Timur Lang. Shēr Shah of Sūr, emperor of north India (1540–45) in the Islamic Sūr (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57 who organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Disarrayed and discontent to an alien rule they required the guidance and charisma of a strong leader. Sher Shah Suri Mughal Emperor Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in the Battle of Kannauj.In 1532, Humayun and Sher Shah Suri clashed on the battlefield. The strongest challenge for Humayun was the Afghan Leader Sher Shah Suri, who defeated Humayun in the battles of Chausa and Kanuaj in AD 1540. It was virtually intact when Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) officials discovered it in 2016. Reign 17 May 1540 – 15 May 1545 Coronation 1540 Predecessor Humayun Successor Islam Shah Suri Dynasty Sur dynasty Father Mian Hassan Khan Sur Born 1486, Sasaram , Rohtas District Burial Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Sasaram Religion Islam Died 15 May, 1545, Kalinjar The five-century-old and 4km-long stone causeway built across the Sone river by emperor Sher Shah Suri (1486AD-1545AD) as part of the famous Grand Trunk Road was considered to be the most significant archaeological find in Bihar after Independence. Un exemple comprenait Shergarh [ 5 ] , [ 6 ] , [ 7 ] . A. Humayun. This they found in the form of Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah was an Afghan landlord of Sehsaram in Bengal who defeated the Humayun, the son of … Group of Monuments at Hampi is located in. SHER SHAH SURI T H E L I O N K I N G O F I N D I A 2. Humayun won the battle and capured Chunar. ........ is a cold desert lying in the Great Himalayas. Sher Shah had to begin his campaign against Humayun when the latter besieged the fortress of Chunar in 1531. His real name was Farid and he was a afgani musliem. Sher Shah Sur the commander under Babur’s army and later a governor of Bihar, in 1531 declared himself independent and started ruling over Bihar and later in 1534 became the ruler of Bengal also. Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa in 1539. Practice and master your preparation for a specific topic or chapter. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar state, India. So, taking Qutub Shah as a hostage he left fort of Chunar in the hand of Sher Shah. The Empire was divided into forty-seven provinces or sarkars. He was succeeded by his son, Jalal Khan who took the title of Islam Shah Suri. Eventually, Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in 1538 and took control over Delhi. Sher Shah defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa (June 26, 1539) and again in the Battle of Bilgram (May 17, 1540). Who was defeated by Humayun in 1555 by the battle of Sirhindh. Switch; Flag; Bookmark; 306. Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi, written by Abbas Khan Sarwani, on the order of Emperor Akbar, provides a detailed information about Sher Shah's administration. Mir Jafar. In February 1537, however, Bahadur was killed when a botched plan to kidnap the Portuguese viceroy ended in a fire-fight … But he could not capture the kingdom because of the sudden expedition of Emperor Humayun. Sher Shah Suri was a 16th century Afghan ruler who defeated Humayun at battle. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar state, India.The tomb was built in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, a Pathan from Bihar who defeated the Mughal Empire and founded the Suri Empire in northern India. Sher Shah was a secular ruler who practised tolerance and welfare. According to the categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions.........was known as the land gifted to temples. Born in A.D. 1472, in the family of a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar and named as Farid.He went to Jaunpur, which was in those days a seat of Islamic learning and acquired knowledge in both Arabic and Persian. In May 1540 , the armies met once again opposite Kannauj and the Mughal Empire was put to an end for a while. Akbar adopted many reforms of Sher Shah as it is or by some modifications. Sher Shah Suri. Solution: Sher Shah Suri buried at Sasaram in Bihar. Mir Jafar. Ahmed Shah Abdali. rupaiya continued throughout the Mughal period as well as East India Company for a long time (till 1883). He was the source of all power. Later sensing the growth of Sher Shah's power in Bihar, Jalal sought the assistance of Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah, the independent Sultan of Bengal. (2) Which battle fought in the year 1556 CE? Haider Ali. At Kannauj , the Afghans were able to scatter the Mughals army, which mere by panic, fled in confusion. Humayun defeated Islam Shah in 1555, and ended the Sur dynasty. Shershah Suri. Sher Shah continued his attacks on the Mughals and drove Humayun to the west. (3) Where do we see the tomb of Sher Shah Suri? However the Afghan chieftains were not completely destroyed. Sher Shah Suri divided his empire into 47 sarkars. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar.He introduced the currency of rupee. Which Mughal Emperor was defeated by Sher Shah Suri? Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran – to maintain the law and order within the sarkar and to put down the revolt.. Munsif-i-munsifan-was primarily a Judge.Every sarkar was further divided into ‘Parganas’. In 1532, Humayun compelled Sher Shah Suri to surrender. He ruled the Mughal Empire in 1540. Humayun and Sher Shah Suri, the defeater and the defeated, both built the seventh city of Delhi. In 1526 Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, in the first battle of Panipath marking the advent of Mughal empire in India. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Apart from a skillful civil administrator, he had a shrewd political foresight. Share. Silver currency issued by him is known as Rupaiya. The original name of Sher Shah, the lion king, was Farid. After the defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaullah was assassinated and ........... was made the nawab. There were four ministers to assist him. It took 15 years and Sher Shah’s death for Humayun to defeat and regain control of his city. Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Sher Shah Suri founded the Sur Empire in North India having its capital at Delhi. All the officials were appointed by Sher Shah Suri himself & they were directly accountable to him. At this time, Sensing the anarchy and disintegration of his afghan enemies, Humayun defeated convincingly by Sher Shah Suri 15 years ago, sustained and supported by Iranian king, invaded India once again. He was a jagirdar of Sasaram, Bihar. ... Sherkhan defeated Humayun for the first time and assumed the name Shershah. Mr.Gandikota September 27, 2017 The Battle of Kanauj was fought between Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) of Sur Empire. Sher Shah Sur the commander under Babur’s army and later a governor of Bihar, in 1531 declared himself independent and started ruling over Bihar and later in 1534 became the ruler of Bengal also. Humayun was completely defeated by Sher Shah Suri in the battle of Kannauj. Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal ruler Humayun twice and captured Delhi. The author Aslam Rahi MA penned the lifecycle, wars, and reforms of Sultan Shair Shah of Sur. Question 2. Next, he abolished all old and mixed metal currency coins. Humayun won the battle and captured Chunar. In May 1540 at Kannauj he again defeated Humayun after which he became the master of Delhi and Agra. Humayun started it as Dinpanah or Purana Qila and Sher Shah Suri finished it as Delhi Sher Shahi.In 1540 Sher Shah Suri took over the reigns of Dinpanah. Sher Shah Suri defeated which Mughal emperor? His successors, however, proved to be weak rulers and the Mughals were able to re-establish their rule in India after a few years. A. Humayun. Salim Shah Suri’s father, Sher Shah Suri, was an ambitious Afghan who served in the Mughal armies. After he died in 1545, his son Islam Shah climbed the throne. But he simply took the Qutub Shah, son of Sher Shar Suri as a hostage. Ltd. Download Solved Question Papers Free for Offline Practice and view Solutions Online. Sher Shah was a good general and administrator. Sher Shah was a great conqueror as well as administrator of medieval India. While Humayun was busy in fighting against Bahadur Shah, the ruler of Gujarat, Sher Khan consolidated his position in Bihar. Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is situated in Sasaram, Bihar. Sher Shah Suri followed the system of local responsibility. Sher Shah successfully defeated Humayun in the battles of Chausa. Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah is rated as one of the greatest rulers of India. Sher Khan defeated .......... at Chausa (1539) and Kanauj (1540), forcing him to flee to Iran. Sher Shah Suri abolished all these currencies & issued two new currencies made up of silver & copper. Delhi, Punjab, Kashmir, Kaveri, Bengal. (4) Who constructed the Grand Trunk Road From Bengal to Muntan? • This was his blunder. Delhi - 110058. He established Suri rule in Delhi and Agra. Answer: 1605-1627 AD during Jahangir’s reign? Humayun. Noor Jahan was the wife of which Mughal Emperor? Sher Shah Suri followed Sultanate pattern. Your IP: 192.237.202.219 https://www.zigya.com/share/R0FFTlNMMTIxNzQ1MzI=. Because of his valour, Bahar Khan rewarded him the title Sher Khan (Lion Lord). He ruled the Mughal Empire in 1540. Early Life of Sher Shah Suri Sher Shah was called Farid when he was a child and was born in 1472 A.D. at the age of twenty two Sher Shah fled to Jaunpur which was the center of learning at that time, studied there for three years, acquired knowledge of Arabic and Persian and was able to impress Jalal Khan, the master of his father by his knowledge and labour. Humayun. In 1534, Humayun defeated Bahadur Shah and captured Gujarat. Sher Shah Suri was killed in a freak accident during the siege of Kalinjar fort on 13 May 1545. On taking the throne he took the title 'Sher Shah'. At Chausa in 1539 and over 8,000 Mughals troops were killed in the bloody battle. He left a strong empire to his son Islam Shah, who ruled for nine years and was succeeded by his son Feroz Khan who was murdered. Sher Shah Suri was succeeded by Islam Shah. Sher Shah Suri is similar to these royalties: Babur, Aurangzeb, Hindal Mirza and more. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540–1545) Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur dynasty. He was born in Hissar Firosa. After he died in 1545, his son Islam Shah climbed the throne. After the death of Bahar Khan, Sher Khan became the regent ruler of the minor Sultan, Jalal Khan. 232, Block C-3, Janakpuri, New Delhi, In 1537, Humayun underestimating the strength of Sher Khan, moved against him. He established Suri rule in Delhi and Agra. In 1532, Humayun and Sher Shah Suri clashed on the battlefield. He defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and the Battle of Kanauj. ............ first became the capital of a kingdom under the Tomara Rajputs. Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. Humayun defeated Sher Shah Suri in he Battle of Kanuj in 1540 CE so, he flee from Delhi. After the defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaullah was assassinated and ..... was made the nawab. Sher Shah Suri, who belonged to a Pashtun dynasty of Afghanistan, supplanted the Mughal Dynasty during Humayun’s reign. Humayun- A Charming Person But No Warrior . © Sher Shah’s father was Hasan Khan. sher shah suri defeated humayun when humayun's own relatives become traitor. He defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and the Battle of Kanauj. Sher Shah Suri defeated which Mughal emperor? In 1534, Humayun defeated Bahadur Shah and captured Gujarat. The provinces were subdivided into districts or parganas. Farid Khan started his service under Bahar Khan Lohani, the Mughal Governor of Bihar. Abd al-Qadir Bada'ouni et d'autres historiens musulmans l'accusent d'avoir détruit de vieilles villes afin d'en construire de nouvelles sur leurs ruines à son propre nom. Humayun, son of Babur, lost hope and left India and went to Persia. This tomb was build in memory of Sher Shah Suri, A greatest Emperor from Bihar. Upon hearing this alarming news, Humayun quickly marched his troops back to Agra allowing Bahadur to easily regain control of the territories Humayun had recently taken. (2) Which battle fought in the year 1556 CE? Shershah’s original name was Farid. Royalties similar to or like Sher Shah Suri. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Nadir Shah. Shiqdar was the head of Sarkar and head of pargana administration. After the defeat at Plassey, Sirajuddaullah was assassinated and ..... was made the nawab. (a) Babur (b) Humayun (c) Akbar (d) Jahangir Answer: Humayun. An ethnic Pashtun, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1538. This they found in the form of Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri was an Afghan ruler who succeeded in building an Afghan empire in northern India. Sher Shah meanwhile regrouped and defeated Humayun, at Chausa in 1539 and at Kanauj the next year (1540). Ghiyasuddin sent an army under General Ibrahim Khan. From Wikiquote. He overthrew the Mughal rule in A.D. 1540 and once again revived the Aghan rule. Sher Shah Suri - The Lion King of India 1. He was an efficient administrator and a brave military general. Mir Qasim. 17 May 2016 Tue. Haider Ali. He had both civil and military power in his hands. His son and followers could not keep long control of the kingdom and in 1555 the Mughal Humayun was reinstated. 2020 Zigya Technology Labs Pvt. In Sasaram, the mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri is said to be one of the most beautiful Islamic monuments of Bihar. The empire was founded by Sher Shah Suri, an ethnic Afghan of the tribal house of Sur, who supplanted the Mughal dynasty as rulers of North India during the reign of the relatively ineffectual second Mughal Humayun.Sher Shah defeated badshah-i-Hind ('Hindustani emperor') Humayun in the Battle of Chausa (26 June 1539) and again in the Battle of Bilgram (17 May 1540). Sher Shah Suri, who belonged to a Pashtun dynasty of Afghanistan, supplanted the Mughal Dynasty during Humayun’s reign. Sher Shah conquered Malwa, Rajputana, Multan, Sind and Punjab. Disarrayed and discontent to an alien rule they required the guidance and charisma of a strong leader. He is a very great emperor and famous for his administration. Sher Shah died during the siege of Kalinjar. However the Afghan chieftains were not completely destroyed. Nadir Shah. He annexed territories in the north. He was the son of Hasan, an Afghan jagirdar at Sasaram, in Bihar. Humayun (Left) and Sher Shah Suri (Right) On this day, May 17, in the year 1540, the Mughal Emperor Humayun was defeated by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri (also known as … He first served as a private before rising to become a commander in the Mughal army under Babur and then as the governor of Bihar. Soluton: The second Battle of Panipat was fought in he year 1556 CE. Topic. Check you scores at the end of the test. Humayun's war with Sher Shah Suri is an important chapter in the history of medieval India. • Sher Shah Suri founded the Sur Empire in North India having its capital at Delhi. Sarkars were administered by two high officials. Sher Shah’s real name was Farid Khan. In 1539, he defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and assumed the royal title of Farid al-Din Sher Shah. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545) was the founder of the Sur Empire in North India, with its capital at Delhi.An ethnic Pashtun, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. Sher shah was the first who attempted to to found an empire broadly based upon the people’s will. Humayun defeated Sher Shah Suri in he Battle of Kanuj in 1540 CE so, he flee from Delhi. The Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri became powerful in Bihar and Bengal. Achievements. Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah Suri (c.1486 AD - May 22, 1545 AD) is considered one of medieval India's greatest military generals and political administrators. Question 3. Today, the sand mafia is destroying … Humayun defeated Islam Shah in 1555, and ended the Suri … The founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. He fixed a rate between the copper and silver coins. He introduced a new currency, a silver coin known as 'Rupia'. For the first time during the Islamic conquest the relationship between the people and Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The tomb was built in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, a Pathan from Bihar who defeated the Mughal Empire. Sher Shah was one of the greatest administrator and rulers of the medieval India. Sher Shah Suri took steps to issue a large number of new silver coins which, subsequently, became known as dam. There was a number of combat between the Afghan and the Mughal ruler where Humayun had to finally meet with defeat. The currency reforms of Sher Shah were so lasting i.e. Humayun started it as Dinpanah or Purana Qila and Sher Shah Suri finished it as Delhi Sher Shahi.In 1540 Sher Shah Suri took over the reigns of Dinpanah.It took 15 years and Sher Shah’s death for Humayun to defeat and regain control of his city. What is the ruling period of Jahangir? He began to gather his army together hoping for a rapid and decisive siege of the Mughal capital. Sher Shah Suri defeated which Mughal emperor? This considerably weakened Humayun's strength, and to add to his miseries, his own brothers were also plotting against him. Delhi - 110058 he took the title 'Sher Shah ' subsequently, became known as Rupaiya Emperor. Defeated by Sher Shah, an Afghan landlord of Sehsaram in Bengal who defeated the Humayun, son of Shah... Hand of Sher Shah Suri is situated in Sasaram, the defeater and the,! Building an Afghan landlord of Sehsaram in Bengal who defeated the force at the of! 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